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舰艇军人述情障碍与应对方式的关系 被引量:2

Coping styles of Chinese warship soldiers with different degree of alexithymia
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摘要 目的探讨舰艇军人述情障碍程度与所采用应对方式的关系。方法采用多伦多述情障碍20个条目量表(TAS--20)、应付方式问卷(CSQ)对489例舰艇军人的述情障碍情况及应对方式进行评定。以TAS得分≥x^-+1s作为述障碍高分组,TAS得分≤x^-1s作为述情障碍低分组,x^-1s〈TAS得分〈x^-+1s作为述情障碍中分组,对三组的应付方式各分量表得分进行比较;将489例舰艇军人的应付方式分量表得分与TAS得分进行相关分析。结果述情障碍高、低、中分组的应付方式6个分量表得分差异均具有统计学意义(P〈0.01),两两比较中高分组在不成熟型或混合型应对方式自责、幻想、退避和合理化因子得分上显著高于述情障碍低、中分组(P〈0.01);在成熟型应对方式解决问题和求助因子得分上显著低于低、中分组(P〈0.01)。相关分析显示,应付方式量表中解决问题、求助分量表得分与TAS总分及各因子分呈显著负相关(r=-0.184~-0.386,P〈0.01)。自责、幻想、退避、合理化各分量表得分与TAS总分及各因子分呈显著正相关(r=0.139~0.444,P〈0.01)。结论舰艇军人的应对方式与述情障碍程度有关,高述情障碍者倾向于采用不成熟应对方式。
出处 《神经疾病与精神卫生》 2012年第3期297-299,共3页 Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
关键词 述情障碍 应对方式 舰艇军人 横断面调查 Alexithymia Coping style Warship soldiers Cross--sectional study
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