摘要
目的探讨术前应用抗生素在外科手术中的作用。方法选择2008年5月～2011年5月在本院普外科手术治疗并于术前应用抗生素的368例患者,对其体温、心率、白细胞数、感染率和住院天数等指标进行观察,并与术前未使用抗生素的350例病例资料进行比较,结果术前用药组患者术后第3天白细胞数恢复正常率明显提高、体温恢复正常时间和术后住院时间明显缩短,切口感染率明显降低(P<0.05)。结论于外科手术前应用抗生素可有效降低术后感染率,有利于患者早日康复。
Objective To discuss the clinical effect of antibiotics used before surgical operation. Methods 368 cases of pa- tients treated by antibiotics before surgical operation in our hospital from May 2008 to May 2011 were selected and the tempera- ture, heart rate, number of white blood cell, infection rate and hospital stays of the patients were observed, compared to the clinical data of 350 patients that did not use antibiotics before surgical operations. Results The recovery rate of white blood cell counts 3 days after the operation was increased, the recovery times of temperature and hospital stays were shorten and the infection rate was reduced significantly （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The application of antibiotics before surgical operation can effectively reduce the infection rate and is benefit for the recovery of patients.
出处
《齐鲁药事》
2012年第6期365-366,共2页
qilu pharmaceutical affairs
关键词
外科手术
术前
抗生素
感染
Surgical operation
Pre - operation
Antibiotics
Infection
