摘要
高职院校在快速扩张的过程中,出现了专业设置综合化和同质化竞争的趋向,导致人才培养结构与劳动力市场需求不吻合。造成这个问题的根源在于现有财政拨款制度没有考虑不同专业人才的培养成本,诱致许多院校开设或扩招低成本类专业。因此,必须根据高职院校不同专业的人才培养成本进行差异化财政拨款,从而创造高职院校良性竞争的财政制度基础。
In the process of rapid expansion, higher vocational colleges appears comprehensive and convergence trend in specialties structure, resulting in the mismatch between graduates structure and labor market demand. The main reason of this problem is that current financial appropriation system ignores the different education costs of different specialties, which lead many colleges offer or expand majors with low cost. Therefore, it should allocate funds according to education cost of each major, so as to create a financial system basis for positive competition among higher vocational colleges.
出处
《职业技术教育》
北大核心
2012年第10期44-48,共5页
Vocational and Technical Education
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目<基于自主创新能力增进的产学研合作创新研究>(10zd&020)
主持人:洪银兴
关键词
高职院校
趋同性竞争
财政制度
专业设置
higher vocational colleges
convergence competition
financial system
specialties setup
