摘要
目的:研究我国盆腔炎、乳腺增生症、子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿的临床流行病学特点及患病率。方法:通过文献检索和搜集,对我国2001—2010年间的中国学术文献网络出版总库(CNKI)发表的有关研究盆腔炎、乳腺增生症、子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿的临床流行病学调查结果进行汇总、归纳和统计分析。结果:我国盆腔炎的患病率3.92%,乳腺增生症的患病率为22.38%,子宫肌瘤的患病率为5.49%,卵巢囊肿的患病率为2.25%。且4种疾病在3个经济地区(东部沿海、中部内陆、西部边远)、城镇与农村及不同时间上的差异均有统计学意义。盆腔炎、乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤与卵巢囊肿按城镇与农村及3个经济区域的实际人数构成比进行标化率,其标化率为5.10%、17.08%、4.13%、2.32%。结论:我国近10余年盆腔炎、乳腺增生症、子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿的患病率在时间、空间和人群上都是有差异的。
Objective ： To study the clinical epidemiologic characteristics and morbidity rates of pelvic inflammatory, breast hyperplasia and uterine fibroids and ovarian cyst in our country. Methods ： The clinical epidemiological survey results of pelvic inflammatory, breast hyperplasia, uterine fibroids and ovarian cyst published in China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI）from 2001 to 2010 were summarized and statistically analysed. Results ：The morbidity rates of pelvic inflammatory, breast hyperplasia, uterine fibroids and ovarian cyst were 3.92%,22.38%,5.49% and 2.25%. And the morbidity rates of the four kinds of diseases were statistically significant in the three economic regions （the east coast, Midlands and western remote ）, urban and rural areas and different time. The standardized rates of pelvic inflammation, breast hyperplasia, uterine fibroids and ovarian cyst were 5.10%, 17.08%,4.13% and 2.32%. Conclusion：The morbidity rates of pelvic inflammatory, breast hyperplasia, uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts are discrepant in different time, space and people in the past 10 years.
出处
《辽宁中医药大学学报》
CAS
2012年第7期108-110,共3页
Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(012062003010)
江苏省中医药局科技项目资助项目(LZ11025)
关键词
盆腔炎
乳腺增生症
子宫肌瘤
卵巢囊肿
流行病学
统计分析
pelvic inflammatory
breast hyperplasia
uterine fibroids
ovarian cysts
epidemiology
statistical analysis
