摘要
目的应用新式活动能力锻炼方法并制作指引，探讨其在普外科腹部手术后患者护理中应用的效果。方法将普外科行腹部手术的患者根据住院号尾数随机分为实验组58例和对照组62例，对照组指导患者常规行床上翻身及鼓励患者下床活动，实验组按照制作的“普外科腹部手术术后活动能力锻炼指引”进行护理。对比2组患者术后康复进展情况及并发症的发生情况。结果实验组术后康复的进程较快，第一次下床活动时间、肛门排气时间及切口愈合时间均比对照组时间短，术后常见并发症的发生率明显低于对照组。结论早期、系统、量化的新式活动能力锻炼方法能加快普外科腹部手术患者术后康复进程，减少术后并发症的发生。
Objective To apply the new type exercise activity and make a guidance, to discuss the application effect of new type exercise activity in nursing of general surgery patients after abdominal surgery. Methods 120 patients with abdominal surgery were divided into the experimental group（58 cases）and the control group（62 cases）according to the mantissa of hospital number. The patients in the control group received routine nursing care. In addition, the patients in the experimental group received systematic new exercise activity. Postoperative rehabilitation progress and complications were compared between two groups. Results The recovery process of the experimental group was faster than the control group, the first time of getting out of bed, anal exsufflation time and wound healing time were shorter than those of the control group. The incidence of complications of the experimental group was lower than the control group. Conclusions The new type exercise activity can speed up the recovery process of general surgery patients after abdominal surgery and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2012年第20期38-40,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
