摘要
The effects of five amendments such as acetic acid（AA）, citric acid （CA）, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid （EDTA）, sepiolite and phosphogypsum on growth and metal uptake of giant reed （Arundo donax L.） grown on soil contaminated by arsenic （As）, cadmium （Cd） and lead （Pb） were studied. The results showed that the shoot biomass of giant reed was enhanced by 24.8% and 15.0%, while superoxide mutase and catalase activities slightly varied when adding 5.0 mmol/kg CA and 2.5 mol/kg EDTA to soil as compared to the control, respectively. The concentrations of As, Cd and Pb in shoots were remarkably increased by the addition of 2.5 mmol/kg AA and CA, 5.0 mmol/kg EDTA, and 4.0 g/kg sepiolite as compared to the control. The accumulations of As and Cd were also significantly enhanced in the above condition, while the shoot Pb accumulation was noticeably enhanced by amending with 4.0 g/kg sepiolite and 8.0 g/kg phosphogysum, respectively. The results suggested that AA, CA and sepiolite could be used as optimum soil amendments for giant reed remediation system.
通过室内盆栽试验研究在As、Cd和Pb复合污染土壤中施用醋酸、柠檬酸、EDTA、海泡石和磷石膏5种改良剂对芦竹生长及重金属吸收的影响。结果表明,施加5.0mmol/kg柠檬酸或2.5mmol/kgEDTA时,芦竹地上部生物量较没添加的对照的分别增加了24.8%和15.0%,芦竹叶片中过氧化氢酶及过氧化歧化酶活性较对照的无显著变化。与对照相比,添加2.5mmol/kg醋酸、2.5mmol/kg柠檬酸、5.0mmol/kgEDTA及4.0g/kg海泡石时,地上部中As、Cd、Pb的浓度显著增加(P<0.05)。改良剂能明显提高芦竹地上部重金属累积量,地上部中As、Cd的累积量在上述条件下均显著增加(P<0.05),Pb累积量在添加4.0g/kg海泡石和8.0g/kg磷石膏时显著高于对照(P<0.05)。醋酸、柠檬酸和海泡石可作为合适改良剂促进重金属污染土壤上芦竹对土壤中重金属的累积。
基金
Project (2012BAC09B04) supported by National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
Project (2010-277-027) supported by Science and Technology Foundation of Environmental Protection in Hunan Province,China
Project (2011SK3262) supported by Science and Technology Planning of Hunan Province,China
