摘要
作为《心理健康素质测评系统的研制》的开篇报告,本文界定了《心理健康素质测评系统》中所涉及的几个基本概念:素质,心理素质,心理健康,心理健康素质。在经典的素质-应激模型的基础上,提出"应激-素质相互作用模型",作为心理素质影响健康的理论模型。确定了可以用来反映中国成年人心理健康素质的8种心理特质和"类特质"(自我概念,人际心理素质,坚韧性,弹性特质,情绪性,社会期许性,生活信念和健康信念)和两种"亚特质"(认知风格和应对风格)。制定了测评系统的研制计划,并规定了量表编制的技术要求和所要达到的心理测量学指标。
As the first report on ＂the development of psychological health diathesis assessment system＂ , the current study defined several concepts involved in ＂the psychological health diathesis assessment system＂ , such as diathesis, psychological diathesis, psychological health, and psychological health diathesis. On the basis of the classic diathesis-stress model, ＂the stress-diathesis interaction model＂ is put forward as the theoretical model of influence on health by psychological diathesis. Eight psychological traits （self-concept, interpersonal diathesis, hardiness, resilience, emotionality, social desirability, life belief and health belief） and two sub-traits （cognitive styles and coping styles） are established to reflect the psychological health diathesis in Chinese Adults. Also, the developing plan on assessment system is proposed, the technical requirements of developing the scales are ruled, and the achieving psychometrics indexes are made.
出处
《心理与行为研究》
CSSCI
2012年第4期241-247,共7页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD190003)的资助
关键词
素质
特质
心理健康素质
测评系统
素质-应激模型
应激-素质相互作用模型
diathesis
psychological health diathesis
trait
diathesis-stress model
stress-diathesis interactionmodel
assessment system
