摘要
小型农田水利承担着农田灌溉和排水功能,为粮食生产提供基础性保障。农村实行联产承包生产责任制后,村级组织对小型农田水利管理功能弱化,尤其是税费改革后小型农田水利工程管理主体缺位,工程老化失修状况日趋严重,用水矛盾日益突出。鉴于此,在小型农田水利工程管理上,开始尝试小型农田水利农户参与式管理模式。为此,对国内外学者有关农业水资源管理的研究,尤其是小型农田水利农户参与式管理的有关文献进行梳理和分析,旨在为探讨构建具有中国特色的小型农田水利农户参与式管理模式及其运行机制提供决策依据。
Small-scaled farmland water conservancy （SSFWC） functions to irrigate and drain the farm-land, and serve as the basic guarantee for grain production. After executing household contract responsibility system, the village level organizations＇ function of management on SSFWC has been weakening. In particular, after the reform of taxes and fees, management body of SSFWC has become vacant. Water engineering is becoming more and more challenging, resulting in sharp conflicts when distributing water resource. In view of this, we tried to take the model of SSFWC. This paper summarized the research conducted both at home and abroad about agriculture water irrigation in the hope of providing some policy basis to establish a management model and operation mechanism of SSFWC with Chinese characteristics.
出处
《江西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第2期42-47,共6页
Journal of Jianxi Agricultural University :Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71163019)
江西省软科学研究项目"江西省小型农田水利工程建后管护机制研究"
关键词
小型农田水利
农户参与式管理
研究进展
述评
small-scaled farmland water conservancy
farmers＇ participation in management
research advance
review
