摘要
目的探讨高龄人工心脏起搏器(起搏器)植入患者的护理。方法将208例70岁及以上安置起搏器的患者分为2组,将患1种基础心脏疾病患者作为单种慢性疾病组(98例),将存在2种及以上慢性疾病的患者作为多种慢性疾病组(110例)。结果单种慢性疾病患者发生并发症2例,多种慢性疾病组患者发生并发症16例,单种慢性疾病组并发症发生率明显低于多种慢性疾病组。术后3年内单种慢性疾病组死亡1例,多种慢性疾病组死亡12例,多种慢性疾病组死亡率明显高于单种慢性疾病组。结论针对高龄起搏器植人患者多种慢性疾病并存、风险性高的临床特点,加强相应护理,以减少和避免并发症的发生,提高手术成功率、患者生存率及护理质量。
Objective To study the complications and nursing of elderly patients with pacemaker implantation. Methods 208 patients, aged 70 and over, were divided into two groups, the patients with only one underlying heart disease were as single chronic disease group（n=98）, the patients with 2 or more chronic diseases were as multiple chronic disease group（n= 110）. Results Complications occurred in 2 cases in single chronic disease group, 16 cases in multiple chronic disease group. Incidence of complications in single chronic disease group was less than that in multiple chronic disease group. During 3 years after pacemaker implantation, 1 patient in single chronic disease group died, 12 patients in multiple chronic disease group died. The mortality rate in single chronic disease group was lower than that in multiple chronic disease group. Conclusion Elderly patients with multiple chronic diseases after pacemaker implantation has higher risks. Corresponding nursing has to be strengthened in order to avoid and reduce the complications. It can improve the operation successrate, survival rate and the quality of nursing.
出处
《中国临床护理》
2012年第4期297-299,共3页
Chinese Clinical Nursing
