摘要
目的研究我院上报的药物不良反应(ADR)发生特点及规律,为临床合理安全用药提供参考。方法对我院2009年1月1日～2011年12月31日发生的365例药物不良反应进行回顾性统计分析。结果 365例ADR报表中,男性171(46.85%)略低于女性194(53.15%);在年龄分布方面,年龄21～40岁与年龄≤20岁的青少年ADR发生率较高;ADR发生时间在10～30min内较多;由抗菌药物导致的ADR最多(60.27%);静脉滴注方式引起的ADR最多(81.64%);涉及系统以皮肤及附件损伤最为常见(41.64%)。结论医务人员应高度重视不良反应工作,提高不良反应的预防与救治能力,减少ADR发生。
Objectives To explorethe rules and characteristics of ADR from 2009 to 2011 in Central Hospital of Chancheng Area Foshan City, and to provide bases for the safe use of drugs. Methods 365 cases of ADR reports of our hospital between Jan. 2009 and Dec. 2011 were retrospective studied. Results Among the 365 ADR reports, the ADR percent of male and female was 46.85% and 53.15% respectively. The occurrence of ADR in patients under 40 years were more higher. The Duration time of ADR was almost from 10 minutes to 30 minutes. The causes of ADR by antibiotics （60.27%） and by intravenous route of administration （81.64%） were more frequent. The main presentation of the ADRs was lesion of skin （41.64%） . Conclusions Doctors should be paid much attention to ADR for the safe use of drugs
出处
《首都医药》
2012年第14期60-62,共3页
Capital Medicine
关键词
药物不良反应
分析
合理用药
Adverse Drug Reaction
Analysis
The Safe Use of Drugs
