摘要
目的回顾不同部位骨与软组织肿瘤切除术后软组织重建方法及临床疗效,探讨合理的软组织重建策略。方法 2003年6月-2010年12月,收治因骨或软组织肿瘤进行外科切除并接受皮瓣、肌瓣或肌皮瓣修复重建患者90例。其中男59例,女31例;年龄9～85岁,中位年龄37.2岁。骨原发或转移性肿瘤52例,软组织原发肿瘤38例。75例为肿瘤切除后一期软组织重建;7例因伤口不愈合行清创后软组织重建;8例因伤口感染行清创、负压封闭引流,二期软组织重建。皮瓣类型:腓肠肌肌瓣40例,背阔肌肌(皮)瓣6例,腹直肌肌(皮)瓣4例,臀大肌肌皮瓣、胸大肌肌瓣、交腹皮瓣各1例,局部转移皮瓣27例,带血管蒂皮瓣5例,单纯游离植皮5例。皮瓣范围为6.5 cm×4.5 cm～21.0 cm×9.0 cm。结果术后87例皮瓣成活;Ⅰ期愈合81例;Ⅱ期愈合6例,其中2例皮瓣部分坏死,经换药后成活,3例皮瓣延迟愈合,1例伤口轻度感染,经保守治疗后愈合。软组织重建失败3例,均为皮瓣坏死合并感染,经清创二次皮瓣转移后愈合。供区创面均Ⅰ期愈合,移植皮片完全成活。73例获随访,随访时间10～102个月,平均36.1个月。6例患者于术后2～27个月,平均8.2个月出现局部复发并接受二次手术切除。13例于术后6～34个月,平均19.2个月死于原发病。结论骨与软组织肿瘤切除后常造成较大的软组织缺损,选择适当的肌(皮)瓣进行软组织重建可以达到理想的伤口闭合,减少术后伤口并发症,有利于术后功能恢复。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of soft tissue reconstruction after resection of musculoskeletal tumor and to discuss the strategy of soft tissue reconstruction. Methods Between lune 2003 and December 2010, 90 patients with musculoskeletal tumor underwent tumor resection and soft tissue reconstruction. There were 59 males 40 cases, the latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap in 6 cases, rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap in 4 cases, gluteus maximus musculocutaneous flap in 1 case, pectoralis major muscle flap in 1 case, cross-abdominal flap in 1 case, local transfer flap in 27 cases, pedicled flaps in 5 cases, and skin grafts in 5 cases. The size of the flap ranged from 6.5 cm × 4.5 cm to 21.0 cm× 9.0 cm. Results Eighty-seven flaps survived, and incisions healed by first intention in 81 cases. In 6 cases of healing by second intention, 2 had partial flap necrosis, which was cured by dressing change; 3 had delayed healing; 1 had mild infection, which was cured after conservative treatment. Wound of donor site healed primarily, and the grafted skin survived. Seventythree patients were followed up 10-102 months （mean, 36.1 months）. Local tumor recurrence was observed in 6 patients, who received second resection at 2-27 months （mean, 8.2 months） after operation. Thirteen patients dead of primary disease at 6-34 months （mean, 19.2 months） after operation. Conclusion The defects caused by resection of musculoskeletal tumor require soft tissue reconstructions. Optimal reconstruction can enhance wound closure, decrease incidence of woundcomplication, preserve limb function.
出处
《中国修复重建外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第8期950-954,共5页
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
关键词
骨与软组织肿瘤
软组织重建
保肢治疗
皮瓣
Musculoskeletal tumor Soft tissue reconstruction Limb salvage Flap
