摘要
实验经济学在分配方面观察到了大量相对经典理性假设的偏离行为,并总结认为这些"公平行为"受到了若干不同性质的社会性偏好的影响。本文将社会偏好的种类分为关心结果的分配性偏好和关心行为背后意图的互惠偏好两大类,然后从经典实验中行为背后的偏好识别问题出发,总结近年来实验研究的相关发现。这些发现可以为企业和社会治理提供一些新的思路。
Experimental Economics observed a large number of deviances to the classic rational hypothesis in terms of distribution,and concluded that such＂ fair behavior＂ was influenced by a number of different social preferences.This paper classifies the social preferences into distribution-based preference caring about the results and reciprocity-based preference caring about the motive behind behavior,and then summarizes the relevant findings for the research in recent years from the issue of preference recognition behind behavior in the classical experiment.These findings can provide some new ideas for enterprise and social management.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第8期91-98,共8页
Economist
关键词
社会偏好
利他
平等
互惠
实验经济学
Social preferences
Altruism
Equality
Reciprocity
Experimental Economics
