摘要
目的分析2009-2011年晋中市狂犬病发病情况,了解其流行规律,为科学防治提供依据。方法收集2009-20011年晋中市狂犬病个案资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果我市2009-2011年狂犬病年发病数呈逐年上升趋势,病死率100%。男性多于女性,男女性别比3∶1,以青壮年农民感染发病为多数。我市狂犬病平均潜伏期59d,病程4.25d。50%的病例未处理伤口,75%的病例未注射狂犬疫苗,所有病例未使用抗狂犬血清。结论晋中市狂犬病疫情正呈上升趋势,预防狂犬病,应加强部门间协调配合,对犬实行"登、免、限、管、灭"相结合的综合防治措施;广泛开展狂犬病防治知识宣传;加强犬伤情况及狂犬病疫情监测;提高狂犬病暴露后规范处置率;探索救治狂犬病的有效手段与方法。
Objective To analyze the incidence of rabies from 2009 to 2011 in Jinzhong city, and understand the epidemic regularity, provide basis for the disease prevention and cure. Method Collecting the rabies cases from 2009 to 20011 of Jinzhong City and using descriptive epidemiologic methods for statistical analysis. Results From 2009 to 2011, the annual incidence cases were＇increased year by year, the fatality rate was 100%. The incidence rate of men were more than women, the sex ratio of male to female was 3 ： 1, most of the infection persons were young farmers. Rabies mean latency period was 59 days in our city, disease course was 4. 25 day. 50% cases untreated the wounds, 75% did not injection rabies vaccine, all cases did not take anti rabies serum. Conclusions Rabies epidemic situation in Jinzhong showed ascending tendency. The rabbits prevention should strengthen the coordination of departments, execute comprehensive prevention and control measures. Development rabies prevention knowledge propaganda, strengthen the rabies epidemic monitoring, improvement rabies treatment rate after exposure and exploration the effective methods for treatment rabies.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2012年第7期796-797,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
狂犬病
流行病学
分析
Rabies
Epidemiological
Analysis
