摘要
目的:分析护理干预对预防老年髋部骨折患者术后深静脉血栓形成的影响。方法:将108例老年髋部骨折手术患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组54例,对照组给予常规术后药物治疗和护理,干预组在此基础上,加强围术期护理干预,并比较两种护理模式的护理效果。结果:干预组术后深静脉血栓发生率为3.71%,显著低于对照组的14.81%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组平均住院时间为(1.79±0.19)d,显著短于对照组的(2.98±0.32)d,差异亦具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组对疾病知识知晓率、遵医用药、坚持功能锻炼等健康行为执行情况均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:加强对老年髋部骨折患者进行围术期护理干预,有利于预防下肢深静脉血栓的形成,提升患者生活质量。
Objective： To explore the effects of nursing intervention for the prevention of deep venous thrombosis（DVT） in elderly patients with hip fracture.Methods： A total of 108 elderly patients underwent hip fracture surgery were randomized to control group（n=54） and intervention group（n=54）.The control group was given regular postoperative treatment and nursing,while the intervention group was given enhanced perioperative nursing intervention based on regular postoperative treatment and nursing.The effects of the two groups were compared.Results：The incidence of postoperative deep vein thrombosis was 3.71%,significantly lower than that of the control group（14.81%）（P〈0.05）;length of hospital stay of the observation group was（1.79±0.19） d,significantly shorter than that of the control group（2.98±0.32） d（P〈0.05）;and the knowledge awareness of the disease,compliance with medication,adherence to the functional exercise and health behavior of the implementation in the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusions： Nursing intervention can effectively prevent the occurence of DVT and improve life quality of elderly patients with hip fracture.
出处
《海南医学院学报》
CAS
2012年第8期1123-1125,共3页
Journal of Hainan Medical University
基金
中国高校医学期刊临床专项资金项目(112210282)~~
关键词
髋部骨折
深静脉血栓
护理干预
老年人
Nursing intervention
Elderly patients with hip fracture
Deep venous thrombosis
