摘要
本项研究旨在讨论苏北连云港市区方言中的声调及其发声态特征。目前连云港市区方言分为老派和新派,老派为五声调,新派入声与阳平合并,只有四声调。连云港市区声调是个三域六度的系统,高域实现为张声或假声,低域实现为嘎裂声。当阴平和阳平都是低凹调时,嘎裂声具有区别声调的作用,同时定义一个低域。
The Lianyungang dialect, located at the boundary of Jianghuai and Zhongyuan Mandarin, has two varieties in the city proper： old vs. new. Its tonal system is a triple- register one with six pitch levels. Register H is phoneticaUy realized as fortis voice or falsetto ; register L is realized as stiff （creaky） voice. Both Tla and Tlb are dipping contour, and contrast each other in terms of phonation types： Tlb is produced with normal clear voice whereas T1 a creaky voice. In the old variety, T4 or rusheng is art independent tonal category, but has merged with Tlb for the new variety.
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期193-199,共7页
Dialect
基金
江苏省社会科学基金项目"江苏方言声调研究"(211010A510B)
香港研资局General ResearchFund(HKUST 644509)项目资助
关键词
声调
声域
张声
假声
嘎裂声
江淮官话
Tone, register, fortis, falsetto, creaky voice, Jianghuai Mandarin
