摘要
目的了解支气管哮喘患者的生命质量及其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查方法对支气管哮喘患者的生命质量及其影响因素进行横断面研究。结果支气管哮喘患者各领域的生命质量得分与认知水平、用药依从性、哮喘控制测试表(ACT)得分呈正相关;用药依从性、教育程度是影响患者生命质量总分的保护因素,病程是影响患者生命质量总分的危险因素。结论可采取用药指导、监督等方式对哮喘患者的用药依从性进行人为干预,从而达到提高患者生命质量的目的。
Objective To know the life quality of patients with bronchial asthma and its influencing factors.Methods By using questionnaire,the life quality of patients with bronchial asthma and its influencing factors were investigated.Results The scores of quality of life of patients with bronchial asthma were positive correlated with cognitive levels,medication compliance,the scores of asthma control test（ACT）.Furthermore,the medication compliance and the education levels were the protective factors,and the diseases course was the risk factors for scores of quality of life.Conclusion To improve the quality of life of patients with bronchial asthma,medication guidance,supervision and some other measurements should be used in intervention of medication compliance.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第22期2291-2293,2344,共4页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
哮喘
生命质量
影响因素
asthma； quality of life； influencing factors
