摘要
以社会学相关理论为支撑,采用文献资料与问卷调查等方法对农民工体育参与与社会融合进行研究,结果认为:在文化层面,农民工的体育锻炼参与与农民工的文化融合程度成正相关,农民工的体育参与受到文化层面因素的影响(包括受教育程度和现代观念等方面);在社会经济层面,农民工的社会经济融合程度与农民工的体育参与程度呈现出相同的变化趋势,社会经济地位会影响个体的体育参与行为,社会经济地位的融合有利于推动大众体育健身参与促进体育参与机会的均等化;在心理层面,农民工对市民的社会差异性显著低于市民对农民工的社会差异性,在体育项目参与者之间农民工的社会身份同质化越鲜明体育参与者与非体育参与者之间的同质化越明显,相应的区别越明显则有刺激效应产生的差异性越大。
The course of China＇s urbanization has gradually widened the gap between rural migrant workers and citizens. Based on relevant sociological theories, the investigation, conducted using the approach of studying documents and questionnaire survey, researched into rural migrant workers＇ participation and social inclusiveness. The result shows that from the viewpoint of culture, rural migrant workers＇ participation in sports activities is directly proportional to the degree of their cultural integration. Rural migrant workers＇ participation in sports activities is influenced by elements of cultural dimension, including education levels and modern concepts; from the viewpoint of social economy, rural migrant workers＇ economic integration takes on the same variation tendency as rural migrant workers＇ participation in sports activities. Social and economic status has influence on individuals＇ participation in sports activities. The integration of social economic status helps promote people＇ s participation in sports activities and enhances the equalization of sports participation opportunities; from the viewpoint of psychology, social disparity that rural migrant workers have toward citizens is obviously lower than that citizens have toward rural migrant workers. Among the sports participants, the more obvious that the homogenization of rural migrant workers＇ social status is, the more distinct that the homogenization between sports participants and non--sports participants will become. Correspondingly, the more obvious that the difference is, the bigger that the differentiation with stimulatory effect will become.
出处
《体育与科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期81-85,61,共6页
Sports & Science
关键词
农民工
体育参与
社会融合
rural migrant workers
sports participation
social integration
