摘要
[目的]筛选出适合白蜡屋顶盆栽的理想轻型混合基质。[方法]采用玉米秸秆发酵基质、炉渣、珍珠岩3种材料,以不同的体积比配成5种混合基质,研究不同配比基质对屋顶盆栽白蜡的影响。[结果]结果表明,处理⑤(玉米秸秆发酵基质∶炉渣∶珍珠岩=3∶1∶2)盆栽白蜡的株高、叶绿素含量、可溶性糖含量和净光合速率等最高,分别为52.04 cm、3.255 mg/g、0.034 mg/g、9.27μmol/(m2.s),均优于对照;处理⑤基质的容重、总孔隙度和电导率分别为0.41 g/cm3、88.26%、1.08 ms/cm,优于其他处理。[结论]处理⑤(玉米秸秆发酵基质∶炉渣∶珍珠岩=3∶1∶2)复配基质可以作为屋顶盆栽白蜡较理想的轻型混合基质。
Abstract [Objective] The aim was to screen the ideal light mixed matrix of potted bYaxinus ehinensis Roxb on roof. [Method] Mixing three materials （maize straw, pearlite and cinder） into substrate with different volume proportions, studied the effect of these five substrates on the growth of Fraxinus chinensis Roxb. [Result] The result showed that under the substrate of treatment （the wolume of maize straw, pearlite and cinder was 3：1：2）, plant height, chlorophyll content, changes of Pn and other indices of Fraxinus chinensis Roxb were better than control with maximums of 52.04 cm, 3.255 rag/g, 0.034 mg/g, 9.27 Ixmol/（m2·s）. Also, physical and chemical properties, such as volume-weigh! （0.41g/cm3）,porosity （88.26%）and electric conductivity value （1.08 ms/cm） were better than those under other treatments. [Conclusion] The substrate in treatment （the volume of maize straw, pearlite and cinder was 3：l：2）could be selected as the ideal substrate for potted Fraxinus chinensis Roxb on roof.
出处
《园艺与种苗》
CAS
2012年第7期69-71,共3页
Horticulture & Seed
关键词
白蜡
生理指标
基质
屋顶
Fraxinus chinensis Roxb
Physical signs
Material
Roof
