摘要
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of different fertilizer levels on lodging and yield of rice. [Method] A total of four treatments were designed and applied with 6, 9, 12 and 15 kg of nitrogen fertilizer, respectively. After seedling transplanting, the biological characteristics of rice at different growth stages in each treatment and the biological and economic characteristics of rice after lodging were determined for statistical analysis. [Result] Application with 15 kg of nitrogen fertilizer had significant promotion effect on the increase of rice yield; compared with the control (6 kg of nitrogen fertilizer), rice yield in three experimental treatments (9, 12 and 15 kg of nitrogen fertilizer, respectively) increased by 50.74%, 89.11% and 94.48%, respectively; lodging-resistance mechanical strengths of the three experimental treatments were 103.97%, 132.01% and 89.83% of the control, respectively; rice lodging resistance of treatment C (12 kg of nitrogen fertilizer) was the strongest, with the highest yield. [Conclusion] This study provides reference data and technical support for the rational fertilization of rice production.
[目的]研究不同施肥量对水稻倒伏、产量的影响。[方法]试验共设4个处理,分别施6、9、12、15kg的氮肥,秧苗移栽后,对每处理水稻各生长期内生物学性状及水稻倒伏后生物和经济性状进行测定,并进行统计分析。[结果]氮肥15kg的处理,对水稻产量的增加有明显促进作用,植株生长量明显增大;与对照(氮肥6kg)相比,氮肥9、12、15kg这3个处理的产量分别增加了50.74%、89.11%和94.48%,抗倒伏机械强度分别为对照的103.97%、132.01%和89.83%;氮肥12kg处理的稻谷抗倒伏能力最强,产量较高。[结论]该研究为水稻生产合理施肥提供了参考数据和技术支撑。
基金
安徽省自然科学资金(1208085MC34)
国家科技支撑项目(2011BAD16B06,2012BAD04B09,2012BAD07B02)~~
