KK论题

导出

摘要一个有知的人能否知道（感知、意识、内省）他自己的有知状态？或者说，人们能否从一种有知状态，依靠认识推断来得到知识的知识呢？这是认识论和认识逻辑中的KK论题（KKthesis，亦称KK principle）。这里，K代表“知道”（know）这一命题的态度或心理状态，KK即是双重的认识态度。

作者张君郑伟平

机构地区北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院厦门大学哲学系

出处《哲学动态》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第8期58-68,共11页 Philosophical Trends

关键词论题心理状态认识态度认识逻辑 “知道” 认识论知识意识

参考文献48

1D. Hemp, "The KK (Knowing that One Knows) Principle", The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http: //www. iep. utm. edu/kk-princ/. 2006.
2亚里士多德.《尼各马可伦理学》[M].商务印书馆,2003年.第38、3、173页.
3C. Kelp & N. Pedersen, "Second-order Knowledge", In. S. Bemecker & D. Pritchard ( eds. ), Routledge Companion to Epistemology, Rouledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2011, p. 586.
4J. Hintikka, Knowledge and Belief: An Introduction to the Logic of the Two Notions, Cornell University Press, 1962, p. 106, p. 43, p. 111.
5张君.认知逻辑和知识论:可能的融通[J].哲学研究,2007(4):69-73. 被引量：4
6E. Schwitzgebel, "Introspection", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http: //plato. stanford, edu/entfies/introspection/2010.
7R. Hilpinen, "Knowing That One Knows and the Classical Definition of Knowledge", Synthese, 1970, vol. 21 (2), pp. 109 - 132.
8B. Fitelson & R. Feldman, "Evidence of Evidence is Not (Necessarily) Evidence", Analysis, 2012, 72 ( 1 ), pp. 85 - 88.
9J. Greco, Putting Skeptics in their Place : The Nature of Skeptical Arguments and their Role in Philosophical Inquiry, Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 181, p. 183.
10W. Alston, "Intemalism and Extemalism in Epistemology", In L Alcoff (ed.), Epistemology: The Big Questions, Blackwe11 Publishers Ltd, 1998, p. 70.

1王(更生) 汪安圣.认知心理学[M].北京：北京大学出版社,1992.22.
2Nelson T O,Narens L. Metamemory:ATheoretical framework and new findings. In: G Bower ed. The Psychology of learning andmotivation: Advances in research and theory, 1990,26:125-173
3Koriat A. How do we know that we know? The accessibility model of the feeling ofknowing. Psychology Review, 1993,100: 609-639
4Koriat A. Dissociating knowing and feeling of knowing: Further evidence for theaccessibility model. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1995,124(3): 311-333
5Schreiber T A. The relation between feelings of knowing and the number ofneighboring concepts linked to the test cue. Memory & Cognition, 1998,26 (5): 869-883
6Nelson D L, Schreiber T A, Mcevoy C L. Processing implicit and explictrepresentations. Psychological Review, 1992,99 (2): 322-348
7Schreiher T A. Effects of target set size on feelings of knowing and cued recall:Implications for the cue effectiveness and partial-retrieval hypotheses. Memory &Cognition, 1998,26(3) :553-571
8Nelson T O, Gerler D, Narens L. Accuracy of feeling-of-knowing predictions.Psychological Bulletin,1984,95(1):109-133
9Schacter D L. Feeling of knowing in episodic memory. Journal of ExperimentalPsychology, 1983,9: 39-54
10Fagin, R. ; Halpern, J. ; Moses, Y. & Vardi, M. , 1995, Reasoning about Knowledge,Cambridge,MA:The MIT Press.

哲学动态

2012年第8期

内容加载中请稍等...