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急性左心衰的诱因分析及整体护理的效果评价 被引量:32

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摘要 目的探讨引起急性左心衰的诱因以及相应的护理对策。方法回顾性分析2009年9月至2011年6月在我院心内科住院治疗的急性左心衰患者238例,详细收集患者的临床资料,分析引起左心衰的诱因,根据护理方式的不同将所有患者分为对照组116例和观察组122例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实行整体护理。比较2组护理效果。结果分析发现,238例患者中,引起左心衰的诱因主要为,呼吸道感染82例占34.5%;血容量增加79例占33.2%;心律失常者52例占21.8%;血压升高25例占10.5%。治疗后,2组患者生命体征较治疗前均显著改善;观察组各生命体征的改善情况均显著优于对照组。结论呼吸道感染、血容量增加、血压升高和心律失常是引起急性左心衰的主要诱因,对这些危险因素给予干预能显著减少急性左心衰的发生。
出处 《中国实用护理杂志》 北大核心 2012年第24期28-29,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
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