摘要
目的探究非营养性吸吮对早产儿营养状况、喂养耐受性的影响,探讨适宜的早产儿辅助喂养方式。方法将本院出生的108例早产儿随机分为非营养性吸吮组(NNS)组和无非营养性吸吮组(N-NNS),NNS组和N-NNS组早产儿均给予保温、体位疗法、口胃管给予早产儿配方奶粉、静脉营养等常规治疗措施,NNS组早产儿在此基础上增加非营养吸吮,比较两组早产儿的恢复出生体质量时间、肠道营养达418.4kJ/(kg d)时间等营养指标,平均住院天数及喂养不耐受的发生率。结果 NNS组的营养指标显著优于N-NNS组,而喂养不耐受的发生率及平均住院天数显著低于N-NNS组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在鼻胃管喂养的基础上增加非营养性吸吮能够显著改善早产儿的营养状况,减少喂养不耐受性的发生,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of non-nutritive sucking for premature infants＇ nutrition and feeding tolerance, and explore the appropriate complementary feeding for the premature infants. Methods 108 premature infants in our hospital were randomly divided into non-nutritive sucking group（NNS group） and the group without non-nutritive sucking（N-NNS group）, and both groups were given the conventional treatment of insulation, postural therapy, orogastric tube to give preterm children milk. The premature infants of the NNS group were given non-nutritive sucking on the basis of the conventional treatment. Then compare the two groups in their nutrition indicators of recovery birth weight time, enteral nutrition of 418.4kJ/（kg.d） time, the average days of hospitalization and the incidence of feeding intolerance. Results Nutrition indicators and of the NNS group were significantly better than N-NNS group. Its incidence of feeding intolerance and average days of hospitalization was significantly lower than N-NNS group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion on the basis of nasogastric tube feeding, non-nutritive sucking can significantly improve the nutrition conditions of premature children and reduce feeding intolerance, which is worthy of clinical application.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2012年第21期453-454,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
非营养性吸吮
早产儿
喂养不耐受
Non-nutritive sucking
Premature infants
Feeding intolerance
