摘要
目的:回顾性分析2009～2011年张家口市无偿献血人群中4种疾病感染情况。方法:对所有无偿献血人群通过金标试纸法快速检测HBsAg,筛检出阴性血液标本采用纸片法对梅毒进行检测,其余均采用ELISA法进行检验,对筛检出的HIV阳性血样还将送河北省艾滋病监测中心进行确证实验。结果:2009～2011年梅毒阳性率分别为0.800%,0.496%和0.296%;艾滋病阳性率为0.009%,0.008%和0.001%;丙型肝炎阳性率为0.162%,0.142%和0.114%;乙型肝炎阳性率分别为0.153%,0.315%和0.529%。结论:2009～2011年梅毒抗体阳性率明显下降,丙型肝炎及艾滋病感染率无明显差异,乙型肝炎感染及携带者明显增加。
Objectives： To make a retrospective analysis on the infection of syphilis,HIV^HBV and HCV among volountary blood donors in Zhangjiakou from 2009 to 2011. Methods： Blood samples of all the cases were examined for HBsAg by colloidal gold label test. The negtive samples were then tested for syphilis by paper disk method and the positive ones were analyzed by ELISA. The HIV positive samples were also examined in provincial laboratory for confirmation. Results： From 2009 to 2011, the rates of syphilis positive were respectively 0.800% ,0.496% and 0.296% ; the rates of HIV positive were respectively 0. 009%, 0.008% and 0.001% ; the rates of HBV positive were respectively 0. 162%, 0. 142% and 0. 114% ; the rates of HIV positive were respectively 0. 153%, 0.315% and 0.529%. Conclusion： From 2009 to 2011, the positive rate of syphilis obviously de- creased; the positive rate of HBV increased; the positive rate of HIV and HCV showed no significant change.
出处
《中国性科学》
2012年第7期69-70,共2页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
