摘要
目的了解医院感染流行状况和病原菌的分布特点,为预防和控制医院感染提供科学依据。方法采取前瞻性与回顾性调查相结合的方法,对医院2008-2010年住院患者发生医院感染的临床资料进行分析。结果 2008至2010年医院感染率为2.06%,医院感染发生率最高的科室为重症监护病房,最常见的感染部位为呼吸道感染,占80.14%;医院感染病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主,占71.88%。结论针对流行规律采取相应预防措施,加强医院感染管理,降低医院感染率。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections and the species of pathogens, so as to provide the scientific basis for prevention and control of nosocomial infection. METHODS By means of prospective and retrospective investigation, the clinical data of hospitalized patients with nosocomial infections from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed. RESULTS The rate of nosocomial infection was 2.06M, the highest infection rate was in ICU, and the respiratory tract （80. 14M） was the most common infection site; gram-negative Bacilli were the main pathogens causing nosocomial infections, accounting for 71. 88%. CONCLUSION Strengthening the nosocomial infection management can decrease the infection rate after taking prevention measures according to various correlative factors.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第15期3227-3229,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院感染
感染率
感染部位
病原菌
Nosocomial infection
Infection rate
Infection site
Pathogens
