摘要
目的调查手术室血源性传播疾病职业暴露对手术室护士造成危害的主要原因及防护对策。方法对医院2007-2009年手术室护士血源性传播疾病职业暴露情况进行回顾性调查。结果 50名手术室护士中37人发生过职业暴露,发生率为74.0%;共发生职业暴露315人次,主要原因有锐器刺伤,被血液、体液、分泌物等污染;低职称、低学历、低工作年限护士职业暴露发生率较高职称、高学历、高工作年限护士高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手术室护士职业暴露防护意识淡薄,应加强全面性防护教育,建立并执行全面性防护措施,将职业暴露风险降到最低限度。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the main reasons and protective countermeasures for occupational exposure to blood-borne diseases among the operating room nurses. METHODS The occupational exposure to blood-borne diseases among the operating room nurses in 2007--2009 were investigated retrospectively. RESULTS Of 50 oper- ating room nurses, occupational exposures occurred in 37 patients with the incidence of 74.0%; there were 315 case-times of occupational exposure, mainly including sharp instrument injuries, which contaminated by the blood, body fluid, and secretions; the incidence of occupational exposure of the nurses with low title, low education, and low working experience was higher than those with high title, high education, and high working experience, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05）. CONCLUSION Because of the poor consciousness of the protection of occupational exposure, it is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive protection education, establish and implement the comprehensive protective measures so as to minimize the occupational exposure .
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第15期3308-3309,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
手术室护士
血源性传播疾病
防护
Operating room nurses
Blood-borne diseases
Protection
