摘要
采用回顾性队列研究对国内三个钢铁集团公司所属的 18个炼铁、炼钢和轧钢厂进行了流行病学研究。研究结果表明 ,钢铁行业与工作有关疾病主要集中在呼吸、肌肉骨骼、循环系统和结缔组织、损伤和中毒等的急性上呼吸道感染、高血压病、肺炎和流行性感冒、腰背痛、烧 (灼 )伤等。而这些疾病可能与接触高温、强热辐射、粉尘作业 ,长期从事重体力劳动 ,倒班和接触一氧化碳等作业因素有关。
A retrospective cohort study was conducted among iron and steel workers working in 18 iron and steel making and rolling factories from 3 Chinas iron and steel group corporations.The study concluded that the work \| related diseases among iron and steel workers mainly occurred in the respiratory,musculoskeletal and circulatory systems,connective tissue,chemical poisoning and accident injury,including acute respiratory infection,hypertension,pneumonia and influenza,lower back pain and burns etc.These diseases probably related to the work exposed to high temperature,radiation heat,dust,carbon monoxide,intensive labor,shift work and so on.
出处
《工业卫生与职业病》
CAS
CSCD
2000年第4期216-223,共8页
Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases
关键词
钢铁工业
流行病学
职业病
研究方法
Iron and steel industry Work related diseases Epidemiology
