摘要
目的探讨我国NICU护士开展发育支持护理(development supporting care,DSC)行为的现况,并分析其影响因素。方法应用发育支持护理自评量表,对北京、上海、四川3省市6家实施DSC的三甲医院中的152名NICU护士进行调查,应用逐步法多元线性回归对护士实施DSC行为和7个可能的影响因素进行分析。结果护士实施DSC行为总分(73.39±11.88)分,影响护士实施DSC行为的因素依次为护患比、从事NICU护理时间、是否参加过培训及受教育程度。结论现阶段我国NICU护士实施的DSC主要凭借个人工作经验,应加强对护士的培训,尤其是护士对早产儿暗示行为的观察方面。建议由科室组建DSC小组,制订计划并实施DSC;形成以家庭为中心的NICU科室文化,促进父母的参与。
Objective To investigate the factors related to development supporting care （DSC） of NICU nurses. Methods The developmental care self review checklists data of 152 NICU nurses were analyzed,and multiple linear stepwise regression was performed between nurse＇s DSC behaviors（dependent variable） and 7 possible factors（independent variable）. Result Nurse＇s DSC behaviors score was 73.39_＋ll.88,the state of metastasis of nurse patient ratio,working time in NICU,training and level of education were the influencing factors. Conclusion Nurse of NICU in our country carry out DSC at present only base on the working experience of the individuals. To improve the implementation of DSC ,we should enhance the training for nurses, especially in the observation of cue behaviors of premature babies,establish DSC groups,and form family-oriented NICU care environment to promote the involvement of the parents.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第9期828-831,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
婴儿
早产
重症监护病房
新生儿
发育支持护理
Infant,Premature
Intensive Care Units,Neonatal
Development supporting care
