摘要
本文在分域四度制的基础上建立凹调的类型学。凹调有七种区别性的调型。四个在中域:低凹调/323/、后凹调/523/、前凹调/324/、两折调/3232/。三个在低域:嘎裂低凹调/202/、嘎裂高凹调/404/、弛声凹调/213/。五个非嘎裂凹调各有僵声变体,嘎裂低凹调有个张声嘎裂变体。这七个凹调可以用四对区别特征来刻画:[±RgM,contourisity,double circumflex,high]。本文还讨论了几个重要的理论问题:"纯低调"概念的确立,北京话上声的"本质"或音节学属性,调型与调位的不同,凹调的演化途径等。
The dipping tone is not rare in the world's tone languages.Based on the Multi-Register and Four-Level Tonal Model,this paper proposes a typology for dipping tones.There are seven contrastive dipping types:four in Register M and three in Rg L.The Rg M dipping tones include an ordinary low dipping,a back dipping,a front dipping and a double circumflex tone.The Rg L dipping tones include a breathy dipping and two creaky dipping.Other topics discussed in the paper include:the pure low tone,tonotype and toneme,and the evolution of dipping tones.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期420-436,479-480,共17页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(11YJC740152)
江苏省社会科学基金项目(10YYB008)
香港研资局General Research Fund(HKUST644509)
关键词
声调
类型学
调型
低凹调
两折调
前凹调
嘎裂凹调
弛声凹调
tone,contourisity,typology,tonotype /tonal type,dipping tones,front /back /creaky /breathy dipping,double circumflex
