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健康教育对孕妇自愿接受艾滋病抗体检测意愿的作用 被引量:3

Effect of health education on willingness of pregnant women receiving HIV antibody detection voluntarily
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摘要 目的:了解接受健康教育后孕妇对艾滋病抗体检测的意愿,探讨在孕妇中开展艾滋病母婴传播知识健康教育,提高孕妇艾滋病母婴传播知识认知率和艾滋病抗体检测率的可行性。方法:对就诊孕妇进行艾滋病母婴传播知识宣教,并分别在健康教育前后对孕妇进行艾滋病母婴传播知识及艾滋病抗体检测意愿调查。结果:健康教育后,孕妇对预防艾滋病母婴传播知识总知晓率由健康教育前的59.76%提高到84.33%,对艾滋病抗体检测的意愿由健康教育前的37.21%提高到93.20%。结论:在孕妇中开展艾滋病母婴传播知识健康教育是提高孕妇艾滋病抗体检测率的可行性方法。 Objective: To understand the willingness of pregnant women for HIV antibody detection after receiving health education, explore the effect of health education of HIV maternal - infantile transmission conducted among pregnant women and the feasibility of improving the cognitive rate of pregnant women to HIV maternal - infantile transmission knowledge and HIV antibody detection rate. Methods: The hospitalized pregnant women received publicity and education about HIV maternal - infantile transmission knowledge, HIV maternal - infantile transmission knowledge and willingness of receiving HIV antibody detection before and after health education were investigated in the pregnant women, respectively. Results: After health education, the total cognitive rate of preventive knowledge of HIV maternal - infantile transmission in pregnant women increased from 59. 76% before health education to 84. 33% , the rate of willingness receiving HIV antibody detection increased from 37.21% before health education to 93.20%. Conclusion: Carrying out health education of HIV maternal - infantile transmission knowledge was a feasible method to improve detection rate of HIV antibody in pregnant women.
作者 叶国兰
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第25期3872-3874,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词 孕妇 健康教育 艾滋病抗体检测 Pregnant women Health education HIV. antibody detection
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