摘要
目的比较不同性别急性主动脉夹层（AAD）患者的发病规律，为因人、因时施护提供客观依据。方法总结2002年1月至2011年12月扬州大学临床医学院收治确诊的且有明确发病时间记载的AAD患者287例，根据患者的性别对发病时间进行圆形分布分析。结果男性AAD发病存在明显的月份集中趋势，集中月份在9月23日至次年2月20日，高峰月在12月7日，同时存在明显的时间集中趋势，集中时间在5：39—15：11，高峰时间在10：25。女性AAD发病无月份集中趋势，发病呈均匀分布，但存在明显的时间集中趋势，集中时间在6：50～15：45，高峰时间11：17。不同性别时间发病无统计学意义（F=1．4013，P〉0．05）。结论男性AAD发病具有季节性与时间性，女性AAD发病无季节性，但有时间性，男女性发病时间差异无统计学意义。男性强调季节防病更具有意义，根据男女性AAD患者的发病规律须做好时间护理。
Objective To compare the occurrence regularity of acute aortic dissection （AAD） in patients with different gender so as to provide the scientific evidence for the personal and timely nursing. Methods Between January 2002 and December 2011, 287 patients with AAD were analyzed by circular distribution, according to the sequence of admission with different gender. Results AAD often occurred from September 23th to next February 20th in male patients, the peak date was in December 7th. And there was a obvious hourly centralized tendency, from 5：39 to 15：11 with a peak at 10：25. While there was no monthly but a hourly centralized tendency in female patients, from 6：50 - 15：45 with a peak at 11：17. No significant difference was found in hourly variation of onset with different gender （F = 1. 4013 ,P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusions The onset of AAD has a marked seasonal and hourly differences in male patients, and only hourly differences occurs in female patients. And there is no difference of AAD onset in different gender. A seasonal prevention for male patients is more important, so we should perform nursing timely according the law of onset.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2012年第22期2648-2650,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
急性主动脉夹层
性别
护理
发病规律
Acute aortic dissection
Gender
Nursing
Occurrence regularity
