摘要
目的了解和掌握绥中县肾综合征出血热(HFRS)流行特征,为HFRS的防控提供科学依据。方法对绥中县1995～2011年HFRS疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果全县共报告HFRS923例,年均发病率为8.70/10万,死亡10例,病死率为1.08%。病例主要集中在城乡结合部,有明显的地区性和边缘性;3～4月为发病的高峰季节,占总病例数的34.24%;病例男女性别比为2.36:1,青壮年居多,职业以农民为主。结论HFRS传播流行风险依然存在,应继续落实防鼠灭鼠、高流行区高危人群免疫等综合性防制措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome（HFRS）in Suizhong County,and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of HFRS.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was performed on epidemic data of HFRS in Suizhong County from 1995 to 2011.Results A total of 923 HFRS cases were reported,including 10 deaths.The average annual incidence was 8.70/l00 000 and fatality case was 1.08%.The cases were mainly distributed in rurbania and have obvious regional and borderline.The peak incidence season was from March to April,accounting for 34.24%;The ratio between female and male was 2.36：1,and most cases were found in young and middle-aged farmers.Conclusion The risk of HFRS epidemic still existed,it is necessary to strengthen the mice control and immunization among high risk population in high-endemic areas.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2012年第7期821-823,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
肾综合征出血热
流行特征
发病率
Hemorrhagic fever With renal syndrome
Epidemiological characteristics
Incidence rate
