摘要
目的探讨院外自助式心脏康复对冠心病介入治疗患者的影响。方法将120例符合入选条件的冠心病介入治疗患者随机分为试验组和对照组,分别采用常规护理加院外自助式心脏康复和常规护理的护理方法,分别于出院后6月观察两组患者的效果观察指标。结果试验组的体重指数、心率、收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖、空腹胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白均较对照组控制有效,两组比较分析差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组患者每次康复锻炼的时间和每周康复锻炼的频率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论运用自助式心脏康复模式帮助冠心病介入治疗后患者进行康复,是冠心病二级预防的有效手段,可以提高患者的依从性,改变患者的生活方式,降低冠心病患者可逆性危险因子,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To observe the effectiveness of home-based self-help recovery on patients with coronary heart disease after interventional therapy. Methods One hundred and twenty patients underwent the interventional therapy were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group received the conventional nursing as well as home-based self-help cardiac rehabilitation nursing instructed by the researchers, while the control group received conventional nursing. Results Patients in the experimental group had better health outcomes than those in the Control group. The outcomes included： lower body mass index, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, fasting serum cholesterol and low density lipoprotein（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Frequency and time of physical activity exercise were better（ P 〈 0.05 ） in experimental group as compared to the control group. Conclusion The home-based self-help cardiac rehabilitation nursing is helpful to the patients with coronary heart disease after interventional therapy. It is an effective method for the secondary prevention of the coronary heart disease. This method can enhance patient compliance, improve the life style of patients, and decrease the reverse risk factors of patients with coronary heart disease,who undergo the interventional therapy of coronary heart disease in many aspects.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2012年第10期1641-1642,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
院外自助式
心脏康复
冠心病
危险因子
护理
Home-based self-help
Cardiac rehabilitation nursing
Coronary heart disease
Risk factor
Nursing
