摘要
功能性胃肠病是一种存在消化道症状,但无法用器质性病变或生化异常来解释的消化道功能性疾病。在消化系统疾病中发病率非常高,严重影响了人们的生活质量。目前临床诊断功能性胃肠病主要依据国际公认的以症状学为诊断依据的罗马Ⅲ诊断标准。但因其病因、发病机制以及病理生理基础并未完全明确,罗马Ⅲ并不是诊断的完美金标准。针对这些环节,国际国内开展了各种各样的检查方法。笔者综述了目前临床上常用的诊断方法以及存在的主要问题,以期协助指导临床诊断及治疗。
Functional gastrointestinal diseases are a kind of digestive system diseases which have alimentary canal symptom but can not be explained by organic change and biochemical abnormity. The morbidity rate of it is very high in the disease of digestive system. And they seriously affect the life of people. Now the clinical diagnostic code is the internationally rec- ognized RomeⅢ criteria which were draw up according to the symptomatology. However, because of the diseases＇ etiolog- ical factors, pathogenesis and the pathopbysiology are not being understand, the RomeⅢ criteria is not the perfect diagnos- tic gold standard. Both here and abroad developed all kinds of examination means. This article reviews the recent diagnosis methods and the questions that exist so as to guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2012年第8期46-48,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
关键词
功能性胃肠病
罗马Ⅲ标准
诊断
functional gastrointestinal diseases, RomeⅢ criteria, diagnosis
