摘要
目的:了解晋中市榆次区儿童乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)疫苗接种后的免疫效果,为儿童乙肝疫苗再次加强免疫提供科学依据。方法:在2007年7月1日到2011年6月30日间到晋中市榆次区城区防疫妇幼保健中心体检的儿童中,随机抽取13 282名健康儿童进行乙肝表面抗体的检测,按年龄进行分析。结果:乙肝表面抗体的平均阳性率为69.30%,其中～1岁组为95.29%,>1～2岁组为80.21%,>2～3岁组为59.98%,>3～4岁组为40.35%,>4～5岁组为33.77%,≥5岁组为30.92%,随着年龄增大,抗体阳性率趋低。结论:抓好儿童乙肝的全程基础免疫接种,定期检测儿童体内乙肝抗体的水平,根据结果及时对儿童进行乙肝疫苗的强化免疫。
Objective： To evaluate the efficiency of immune response to HBV vaccine among children in Yuci district to build scientific basis for strengthening immunization.Methods： Totally 13 282 healthy children who attended healthy physical examination were randomly selected for the detection of the hepatitis B surface antibody virus（HBsAb）,and the results were analyzed by age groups.Results：The mean positive rate of HBsAb was 69.30%（95.29%,～1 year old group;80.21%,1～2 yearsgroup;59.98%,2～3 years group;40.35%,3～4 yearsgroup;33.77%,4～5 years group and 30.92%,≥5 years old group,respectively）.The mean positive rate of HBsAb showed a dropping tendency with age.Conclusion： It is beneficial to carry out scientific and full children fundamental immunity,detect regularly the levels of HBsAb,and strengthen vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine among children.
出处
《山西职工医学院学报》
CAS
2012年第4期49-51,共3页
Journal of Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education
关键词
乙肝表面抗体
阳性率
加强免疫
Hepatitis B Surface Antibody（HBsAb）
the positive rate
strengthen immune
