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晚清义和团运动对中国近代体育发展的影响

Influence of the Boxer Uprising on the physical education of modern China
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摘要 晚清义和团运动,对中国近代体育发展的影响有举足轻重的地位。社会体育方面:促进中国近代体育文化形成、晚清体育会的相继成立与发展以及基督教青年会在华体育活动事业推展;学校体育方面:推进体育纳入学校课程中,开始重视体育师资的培养以及促成教会学校"以学辅校"推展近代体育;体育思想方面,促进军国民体育思想的尚武精神以及促使国粹主义体育思想的新发扬;传统武术方面:促使传统武术的基础崩溃,并入教育与城市生活。 The Boxer Uprising that was caused in Late Qing had deep influences on the development of modem physical education in China. In the aspects of social physical education, it promoted the form of the Chinese modem physical education, the foundation of the athletic association in Late Qing, and the proceeding of the YMCA' s sports activities in China. In the aspects of school physical education, it helped the physical education become the official curriculum. The execution of the teachers' training of physical education, and the missionary school' s policy of "an educational serv- ice organization that takes religious activities as the dominant factors" to promote the modem physi- cal education. In the aspects of physical education ideology, it promoted the advocate military affairs spirit of the physical education ideology of an entire nation in arms and the physical education ideol- ogy of national essence. In the aspects of traditional martial art, it attributed to the decline of the foundation of traditional martial art and made it merge into education and the city life.
作者 崔丽丽
出处 《山东体育学院学报》 北大核心 2012年第4期40-45,共6页 Journal of Shandong Sport University
基金 山东省社会科学规划研究重点项目(编号:09CTYJ03)
关键词 体育史 晚清 义和团运动 中国近代体育 sports history Late Qing Boxer Uprising physical education of modern China
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