摘要
作为财产性收入依据的财产必须具备所有权、数量基础、价值等内涵。财产性收入的主要形式有金融资产、房屋的利息或租金收入和资产本身的溢价收入。财产并不创造收入,只是在特定的社会生产关系下把一定的社会财富吸引到自身来的手段,这些收入的源泉最终还是来自于生产领域的剩余劳动产品。因此,财产性收入只能是社会上一小部分依附于生产经营的人员的收入,不可能作为广大群众获取收入的形式。职工持股这一形式给职工带来财产性收入,这一形式有助于把工人的利益与企业的发展结合起来,调动工人的劳动积极性,但就收入的源泉来说不过是使工人以参股的形式取回自己创造的一部分剩余产品。财产性收入的源泉、形成条件等决定了,它只能是当前调整收入分配的一个辅助手段。
This paper discussed a social idea,which argues that we should enlarge people's 'incomes from property' to narrow the gap in income distribution.The paper explains the concept of 'property' which brings incomes to its owner,and shows that necessary components include the ownership of the property,necessary quantity,and value.The main forms of property income include the interests of financial assets,rent of houses,and the capital gains.Property is not the source of income.It is just a means that absorbs the social wealth under the special social productive relations.The final source of these incomes is the surplus value created in productive fields.Therefore,'income from property' could not act as a kind of income for the majority;it is just the income form for a few people who attach themselves to production.The paper discussed the issue of share held by staff.In this form,staff could get some incomes from the profit of the firm,and it could make staff's economic interests closer to firm,so that could encourage staff work hard.But the source of their income from share hold is still the value produced by themselves.The conclusion of this paper is that 'income from property' is only an auxiliary means to adjust income distribution,and we should not use it as a main means.
出处
《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期84-90,159,共7页
Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"马克思主义分配理论与完善我国现阶段分配制度研究"(09BJL003)
关键词
财产
财产性收入
职工参股
收入分配
property
incomes from property
share holding by staff.
