摘要
用泰尔指数和基尼系数对1997年至2009年各省市人均财政卫生支出的不平等状况进行了分析,结果表明,区域间(东部-中部-西部)和省份之间人均卫生支出的不平等逐渐下降。文章采用差分GMM对各省市财政卫生支出动态面板模型进行了估计,并采用基于回归的分解方法测算了相关影响因素对不平等的贡献程度。分解结果表明,地方财政卫生支出不平等状况降低的原因在于公共服务均等化政策初具成效、各地经济的增长、医疗设施状况的改善以及人口结构老龄化带来的卫生支出增加。
The article analyzes the inequity of fiscal health expenditures among 31 provinces in China from 1997 to 2009 by Theil index and gink coefficient. The analysis results show that the inequily between regional （east-west-central） and provinces reduced gradually. Moreover, by using difference GMM and regression decomposition, it is concluded that the reduction of inequity on fiscal health expenditure lies in the equal public services policy, local economy growth, medical facilities improvements and aging population structure.
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2012年第9期31-33,共3页
Chinese Health Economics
关键词
财政卫生支出
地区差异
不平等分解
fiscal heahh expenditure
regional difference
inequity decomposition
