摘要
国家助学金政策是帮助学生就学、顺利完成学业的重要措施,是推进职业教育公平的重要手段。统计数据和调查数据结果显示,资助政策对增强职业教育吸引力的作用整体较小,且资助政策增强职业教育吸引力的主要作用对象是低收入人群和初中毕业生。这一现象主要由增强职业教育是一项长期、复杂的工程,就学价格因素对中职学生就学影响较小,受教育人口持续下降等原因造成。要有效地实施国家助学金政策,必须提高政策的针对性,设计针对贫困家庭学生的资助政策;加大义务教育投入,确保中等职业教育的生源质量;坚持内涵发展路线,加强中等职业教育基础设施建设。
National Statestipend policy is an important measure to help students to attend and finish the study in schools,and an important means to carry out the equality of vocational education.As the statistical data and investigation shows that,the aid policy plays little role to improve the attractiveness of vocational education on the whole,and its major object is lower incomes and lower secondary school graduates.This is due to several reasons,such as the improvement of the attractiveness of vocational education which is a project with long term and complicated process,the schooling price factor which has weak impact on the students of secondary vocational education,the cohort of secondary education which continue to decline,etc.To carry out National Statestipend Policy effectively,we must improve the policy with strong points,especially design the special aid policy for the students from poor families;increase the investment of compulsory education to ensure the source quality of students of secondary vocational education;insist on the quality development route and strengthen the infrastructure construction of secondary vocational education.
出处
《河南科技学院学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第8期12-15,共4页
Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology
基金
2012年度教育部人文社科研究项目"改革开放以来我国职业教育政策的效度研究"(12YJA880160)
河南省教育厅2011年度人文社会科学研究项目"河南省学生资助政策对增强职业教育吸引力的作用研究"(2011-ZX-376)
关键词
中等职业教育
资助政策
国家助学金
secondary vocational education
aid policy
statestipend
