摘要
根据琼东南盆地宝岛北坡天然气地球化学特征和来源,研究宝岛13区浅层气田运聚期次和成藏时间,建立天然气运移成藏模式。依据宝岛13区浅层天然气组成和δ13C1、δ13C2特征,并与同一构造带南部下倾方向宝岛19-2构造高成熟天然气特征比较,认为宝岛13区浅层天然气可能是以生物气/低熟气为主含有部分成熟气的混合气。结合共生的凝析油标志物特征和包裹体信息,推测生物气/低熟气源于附近未熟—低熟的中新统—渐新统烃源岩,低熟气充注时间约为距今3 Ma;来自宝岛凹陷成熟度较高烃类气晚期注入,2号断裂为天然气向上运移提供良好通道,而后经中新统梅山组—三亚组砂岩输导体向北侧向运移到宝岛13区圈闭与近源聚集的天然气混合成藏。由此预测松东—宝岛北部斜坡应是琼东南盆地东部浅水区下步拓展天然气勘探的现实领域。
On the basis of geochemical characteristics and origins of gases in the North Baodao slope of the Qiongdongnan Basin, the gas migration and accumulation episodes and reservoir forming time are investigated and the reservoir forming model is built for the BD13 shallow gas pools. The chemical composition and carbon isotopic data of the shallow gas, are compared with the characteristics of BD 19-2 high-mature gas from the south section of the same structural belt, which reveals that the shallow gas of the BD 13 gas pools is a mixture of biogas/low mature gas and some mature gas. In combination with the associated condensate biomarkers and the inclusions data, it is inferred that the biogas and low mature gas in the BD13 gas pools came from the nearby immature to low mature source rocks of the Miocene to Oligocene and charged approximately 3 Ma ago; whereas the high-mature gas generated by the Yacheng Formation source rock in the Badao Sag migrated lately into the reservoirs. Geochemical and geological data show that the No.2 fault system acts as the key pathway for upward gas migration into the shallow reservoirs, and that the sand-bodies within the Miocene Meishan and Sanya Formations are the main conduits for lateral migration of the gas. This gas migration pattern implies that the Songdong-North Baodao slope has favorable gas exploration potential in the future gas exploration of the east shallow water area in the Qiongdongnan Basin.
出处
《石油勘探与开发》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第5期530-536,共7页
Petroleum Exploration and Development
基金
国家重大科技专项"莺琼盆地高温高压天然气成藏主控因素及勘探突破方向"(2011ZX05023-004)
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2012CB214706)
