摘要
目的:探究分析深圳龙岗区育龄妇女梅毒感染情况与影响因素,为展开控制与预防工作提供依据。方法:选取该区全部医疗机构收治的3605名育龄妇女,进行梅毒抗体检测,并由我院专业人员进行匿名问卷调查,并对回收结果进行Logistic回归分析,探讨影响因素。结果:根据年龄段对调查对象进行对比观察,本地组21～30岁和36～38岁年龄段感染率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),两组31～35岁年龄段感染率无统计学差异(P>0.05),本地组总感染率为8.37%,明显低于外地组的总感染率11.54%(P<0.01)。全部问卷均成功回收,本地组各项调查结果均明显优于外地组(P<0.05);开放性试题中,本地组以建议广播、书籍、互联网为主,外地组以建议街头宣传、录像教育为主;Logistic回归分析发现,年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、户口所在地及对梅毒了解程度等均为影响梅毒感染的独立危险因素。结论:该区育龄妇女梅毒感染情况较为严重,尤其是外来人口感染率较高,年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、户口所在地及对梅毒了解程度等均为影响梅毒感染的独立危险因素,因此,应加大梅毒防治宣传力度,对于本地妇女多进行书籍、广播教育,对外来人口进行录像宣传,并定期进行免费检测,降低梅毒感染率,控制其传播速度。
Objectives： To investigate the situation of syphilis infection in women of childbearing age in Longgang district, Sbenzhen, and to find out the related risk factors with an aim to provide guidance for the future prevention and control. Method： A total of 3605 women of child - bearing age in Longgang district were selected for syphilis antibody test and anonymous questionnaire survey. The test and questionnaire data were analyzed with Logistic regressional analysis to find out the related risk factors. Results： In terms of the age factor, the local 21 -30 age group and 36 -38 age group showed significantly lower infection rate than the same age groups in the migration population group （P 〈 0. 05）, The age group of 31 -35 showed no significant difference （P 〉 0. 05） in the two groups. The total infection rate in the local group was 8.37%, significantly lower than the rate of 11.54% in the migration group （P 〈 0. 01 ）. All questionnaires were successfully recollected. The local group showed better results than the migrartion group in all items of survey （P 〈 0. 05）. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, education level, marital status, residence, and syphilis knowledge were the independent risk factors for syphilis infection. Conclusions： Syphilis infection is severe in the women of childbearing age in Longgang district, especially severe in migration population. Age, educational level, marital status, residence and syphilis knowledge were independent risk factors. Therefore, more education for syphilis prevention should be carried out in the district. Regular free syphilis screening should also be provided to reduce the risk of syphilis infection.
出处
《中国性科学》
2012年第9期55-58,共4页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
深圳
育龄妇女
梅毒
感染情况
影响因素
分析
Shenzhen
Women of childbearing age
Syphilis
Infection
Risk factors
Analysis
