期刊文献+

循环伏安法测定硼氢根离子 被引量:1

Determinate BH_4^- of Solutions by Cyclic Voltammetry
下载PDF
导出
摘要 主要用圆盘Au电极的电化学循环伏安法定量分析强碱性溶液中BH4-的浓度。实验采用三电极体系,工作电极为Au电极,参考电极为Hg/HgO电极,分别用铂、石墨作辅助电极,测定了在碱性体系中,不同浓度NaBH4溶液的循环伏安图,得到相应浓度下峰值电流值,并讨论了在同一浓度下扫描速度对BH4-氧化电流的影响。实验还测量了以镍电极、铂电极为工作电极时溶液的循环伏安图,并与Au电极结果做了对比。结果表明,BH4-在Au电极上活性最高,Au电极做工作电极的三电极体系测量BH4-离子浓度是一种简单、快速的方法,在测定范围内(10-4~10-2mol/L)线性关系良好。 In this paper, the disk Au electrode of electrochemistry cyclic voltammetry was used to deter- mine the concentration of BH4 in strong alkaline solutions. The 3-electrode system was used in the experi- ment,the working electrode is Au, the reference electrode is Hg/Hg0, and the auxiliary electrode is Pt or C, respectively, different concentration of NaBH4 were tested in alkaline solutions. We obtain the peak cur- rent of correspond concentration and discuss the influence of different scanning speeds at the same con- centration. The cyclic vohammograms of NaBH4 solution on Ni, Pt electrode was also obtained and contrast to the Au electrode, the result shows that BH4 has the highest activities on Au electrode. It is a simple and fast way to determine BH4 of 3-electrode system with Au as working electrode and the liner relation is good in the measurement range.
出处 《盐湖研究》 CSCD 2012年第3期32-36,42,共6页 Journal of Salt Lake Research
基金 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-EW-307)
关键词 NaBH4溶液 AU电极 电化学 循环伏安图 NaBH4 solutions Au electrode Electrochemistry Cyclic voltammogram
  • 相关文献

参考文献17

  • 1Michael V M, Allen J B. Vohammetric method for the deter- ruination of borohydride concentration in alkaline aqueous solutions [ J ]. Anal. Chem. , 1991,63 (5) :532 - 533.
  • 2Steven C A, Per O, Michael T K, et al. A novel high power density bomhydride-air cell [ J ]. J. Power Sources, 1999,84 (1) :130 -133.
  • 3Gyengo E. Electreoxidation of bomhydride on platinum and gold electrodes:implications for direct borchydride fuel cells [ J ]. Electrichimica Aeta,2004,49 ( 1 ) :965 - 978.
  • 4Chatenet M, Mieoud F, Roche I, et al. Kinetics of sodium bomhydride direct oxidation and oxygen reduction in sodium bomhydride electrolyte,Part I. BH4- electro-oxidation on Au and Ag catalysts [ J ]. Electrochimica Aeta,2006,51 ( 25 ) : 5459 - 5467.
  • 5At-wan M H, Macdonald C L B, Northwood D O, et al Colloi- dal Au and Au-alloy catalysts for direct borohydride fuel cells: electrocatalysis and fuel cell performance[ J ]. J Power Sources,2006,158(1 ) :36 - 44.
  • 6Liu B H,Yang J Q,Li Z H P. Concentration ratio of[OH- ]/ [ BH4- ] : A controlling factor for the fuel efficiency of born- hydride electro-oxidation [ J ]. International Journal of Hy- drogen Energy,2009,34(23) :9436 - 9443.
  • 7Gyenge E L,Oloman C W. Electresynthesis attempts of tetra- hydridoborates [ J ]. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 1998,28(10) : 1147 - 1151.
  • 8Santos D M F, Sequeira C A C. On the electrosynthesis of sodium bnrohydride [ J ]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2010,35(18) :9851 - 9861.
  • 9Krynitsky J A,Johnson J E,Carhart H W. Determination of lithium aluminum hydride in solution [ J ], Anal. Chem. , 1948,20 (4) :311 - 312.
  • 10William D D,Mason L S,Stegaman G. The heats of forma- tion of sodium borohydride,lithium borehydride and lithi- um aluminum hydride [ J ]. J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 1949,71 (8) :2775 - 2781.

二级参考文献2

共引文献20

同被引文献30

引证文献1

二级引证文献8

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部