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择期PCI术中预防性使用替罗非班的临床研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的观察替罗非班在冠心病(包括急性冠脉综合征及慢性冠状动脉病)患者行择期经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术中应用的疗效和安全性。方法 148例冠心病择期PCI术患者分为替罗非班组85例和非替罗非班组63例,治疗组在PCI术中即刻经冠状动脉推注替罗非班。慢性冠状动脉病患者术前、术后均服氯吡格雷片、阿司匹林肠溶片、阿托伐他汀钙片;急性冠脉综合征患者加用低分子肝素钙。非替罗非班组除不用替罗非班外,治疗均与治疗组相同。观察PCI治疗前后手术血管心肌梗死溶栓实验(TIMI)血流、术中及术后并发症的发生情况,主要包括急性血栓形成、冠状动脉夹层、慢血流/无复流、术后出血并发症及术后4周内主要不良心血管事件(MACE)。结果替罗非班组虽有1例穿刺处血肿、假性动脉瘤形成,但出血并发症两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);替罗非班组中出现急性血栓、冠状动脉夹层、慢血流/无复流、缺血性胸痛、术后MACE事件与替罗非班组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但对较高危亚组使用血小板糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa受体拮抗剂仍可能是有益的。结论冠心病患者择期PCI中预防性使用替罗非班是安全的,但择期PCI术中常规使用替罗非班并不能减少急性血栓、冠状动脉夹层、慢血流/无复流、缺血性胸痛及术后4周MACE事件的发生,但对较高危患者使用仍可能有益的。
出处 《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》 2012年第9期1489-1490,共2页 Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
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