摘要
目的了解大学生躯体变形障碍的发生及其影响因素,为引导大学生积极体像的形成以及对躯体变形障碍的有效干预提供理论依据。方法整群随机抽取南京市6所高校428名在校大学生,采用躯体变形障碍问卷中文版、DSM-Ⅳ-TR轴Ⅰ障碍定式临床检查病人版、自尊量表、Beck抑郁自评问卷和16项人格因素问卷进行调查与访谈。结果大学生中躯体变形障碍的检出率为5.37%,检出率在性别(χ2=0.565,P>0.05)、专业(χ2=1.864,P>0.05)、年级(χ2=0.176,P>0.05)之间的差异均无统计学意义;自尊水平及抑郁程度在躯体变形障碍与非躯体变形障碍大学生之间的差异有统计学意义;在稳定性、恃强性、兴奋性、敢为性、敏感性、怀疑性、世故性、忧虑性、独立性、自律性、紧张性人格因素上,躯体变形障碍与非躯体变形障碍大学生之间的差异有统计学意义。结论大学生躯体变形障碍发生率较高,躯体变形障碍大学生的自尊水平较低,抑郁程度较高并具有某些人格特质。
Objective To explore the prevalence and influencing factors of body dysmorphic disorder among undergraduates. Methods A total of 428 participants were enrolled in the study by random sampling. They were measured and interviewed with BDDQ, SCID - ]/P, BDI, SES and 16PF. Results The prevalence rate of body dysmorphic disorder among undergradu- ates was 5.37%, and it was statistically differed by genders （X2 = 0.565, P 〉 0.05 ）, major（x2 = 1. 804, P 〉 0.05 ） and grades （X2 = 0. 176, P 〉 O. 05 }. Scores of BDI, SES and 16PF （ except gregaropisness, intelligence, perseverance, fantasy and experimenta- tion） were significantly different between BDD and non-BDD students. Conclusion The prevalence of BDD in undergraduates is rather high. BDD students were apt to low seff-esteem, high depression level and certain personality traits.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第9期1068-1070,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
躯体感觉障碍
自我评价(心理学)
抑郁
人格
学生
Somatosensory disorders
Self assessment （ psychology ）
Depression
Personality
Students
