摘要
目的:掌握并了解沈阳市大东区5岁以下儿童死亡情况,制定干预措施,努力降低沈阳市大东区5岁以下儿童死亡率。方法:对2005～2009年沈阳市大东区辖区内5岁以下儿童死亡监测资料进行分析。结果:2009年与2005年相比,5岁以下儿童死亡率没有大的波动,基本保持平稳态势;5年间先天异常、早产低出生体重逐年增加,已成为5岁以下儿童主要死因。结论:做好围产保健,加强产前筛查,降低出生缺陷,防早产是降低5岁以下儿童死亡的有力措施。
Objective： To grasp and understand the death status of children under five years old in Dadong district of Shenyang city, develop intervention measures, and make great efforts to reduce the mortality of children under five years old in Dadong district of Sheny- ang city. Methods： The monitoring data of death of children under five years old in Dadong district of Shenyang city from 2005 to 2009 were analyzed. Results： Compared with the mortality of children under five years old in 2005, the mortality of children under five years old in 2009 didnt change significantly, which basically maintained steady; from 2005 to 2009, the incidences of congenital abnormalities and pre- mature low birth weight increased year by year, which were the main causes of death of children under five years old. Conclusion： The effective measures to reduce the mortality of children under five years old include conducting perinatal health care, enhancing prenatal screening, reducing birth defects, and preventing premature birth.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第28期4403-4405,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
5岁以下儿童
死亡率
干预措施
Children under 5 years old
Mortality
Intervention measure
