摘要
华侨汇款是中国外汇储备的重要来源和国内广大归侨侨眷生产生活的重要保障,其管理政策也长期是国家侨务政策的重要内容。但1957年"大跃进"开始后的20年间,侨汇却一度受到"左"的社会运动影响而不断减少。为提升侨汇收入,国家不仅一再重申侨汇的重要性,而且还在增加侨汇物资供应、避免侨汇遭受侵犯、提高侨批业经营积极性等方面制定了具体政策,保障了侨汇的逐步增长。在中国恢复联合国合法席位以及中美关系解冻后,由于美洲侨汇的活跃以致中国侨汇总量达到建国以来的新高峰。尽管历经"大跃进"和"文革",但中国侨汇政策因侨汇收入的经济实效性而仍能得到一定程度的执行和维护,与中国特殊时期社会运动及政策"左"的性质之间具有差异和不同。
Overseas Chinese remittances are the important resource of China＇s foreign exchange reserve and the im-portant guarantee for the returned Overseas Chinese families＇ lives. China＇s central government paid much attention to the management policies formulation for Overseas Chinese remittances. After the Great Leap Forward, in order to reduce the negative impacts, China＇s central government stressed the importance of Overseas Chinese remittances and carried out some policies to increase the Overseas Chinese remittances, including the Overseas Chinese remit- tance paperwork to purchase the special goods, protection policies for remittances and encouragement for Overseas Chinese remittances industries. During the 1970＇s, China＇s Overseas Chinese remittances gradually added and be-came one new peak. Generally speaking, Overseas Chinese remittances policies were maintained because of the e-conomic importance, which were different from the radical social movement and policies at that time.
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期83-89,共7页
Southeast Asian Studies
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"华侨华人在国家软实力建设中的作用研究"(10J2D0049)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地暨南大学华侨华人研究院基金资助项目"国际比较视野下的中国新移民侨汇问题研究"
关键词
中国侨汇政策
侨汇物资供应
Overseas Chinese Remittances Policies
Overseas Chinese Remittance Paperwork to Purchase the Spe-cial Goods
