摘要
目的了解2010～2011年石河子炮台镇高氟地区7～14岁儿童氟斑牙患病情况,为本地氟斑牙防治提供科学依据。方法用多阶段整群抽样的方法,以本地区所有7～14岁学生作为调查对象,2010年2262名学生,2011年2184名学生。按照《第3次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》中临床氟牙症的检查方法和标准,检查全口恒牙牙冠氟牙症情况。结果 2010～2011年儿童氟斑牙患病率依次为10.25%、8.75%,2010、2011年儿童氟斑牙患病率差异有统计学意义(?2=2.947,P<0.05)。不同性别儿童氟斑牙患病率差异无统计学意义。结论 2010～2011年炮台镇降氟改水有一定成效,氟斑牙患病率有一定下降,氟斑牙病情有所减轻但未得到完全控制。
Objective To investigate dental fluorosis in the population at the age of 7-14 years in high fluoride region of Paotaizhen in Shihezi from 2010 to 2011, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of dental fluorosis. Methods An equal-sized stratified multi-stage sampling design was applied to all of students respectively aged at 7-14 in 121 Farm. 2262 students in 2010, 2184 students in 2011. The status of dental fluorosis in all permanent teeth was assessed according to The Guideline for the 3rd National Oral Health Survey. Results From 2010 to 2011, the prevalence rates of dental fluorosis were 10.25%, 8.75%. Z2=2.947, P〈0.05, Dental fluorosis prevalence differences from 2010 to 2011; Dental fluorosis prevalence of children of different gender was no significant differences. Conclusion From 2010 to 2011, there is a certain effect of the measures that change water to lower the fluoride content to control endemic fluorosis in Paotaizhen. And the prevalence rate of dental fluorosis is declining, but still out of control.
出处
《当代医学》
2012年第27期157-158,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
儿童
氟斑牙
Children
Dental fluorosis
