摘要
目的通过了解乌鲁木齐市2006—2010年流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为制定预防控制策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对乌鲁木齐市2006—2010年的流行性腮腺炎发病和暴发疫情状况进行分析。结果 2006—2010年乌鲁木齐市共报告流行性腮腺炎9 212例,年均发病率为74.83/10万。发病有明显季节性,在春末夏初和秋冬季是发病高峰。病例集中在人口密集的城区,发病年龄以3～15岁的学生和托幼儿童为主,暴发疫情集中在学校。结论学生是预防控制的重点人群,应加强学校的疫情监测和预防控制工作,推广接种麻腮风联合疫苗,提高疫苗覆盖率。
[ Objective ] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Urumqi City from 2006 to 2010, provide the evidences for formulating strategy of control and prevention of mumps. [ Methods ] By using descriptive epidemiology method, the data of mumps cases and outbreaks in Urumqi City during 2006-2010 were analyzed. [ Results] A total of 9 212 mumps cases were reported in Urumqi City during 2006-2010, and the average annual incidence was 74.86/lakh. There was obvious seasonality, and the incidence reached the peaks in early summer, autumn and winter. Most of cases were reported in urban area with high popula- tion density. Mumps mainly occurred in students and kindergarten children aged 3-15 years old, and most outbreaks occurred in schools. [ Conclusion~ Students are key population for prevention and control of mumps. It is necessary to strengthen mumps surveillance and prevention in schools, and promote the use of MMR vaccine, to increase vaccination coverage rate.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第18期F0002-F0002,F0003,共2页
Occupation and Health
