摘要
目的了解2011年广西手足口病疫情情况,分析流行原因及特征,为预防控制手足口病提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对2011年广西手足口病疫情及监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2011年共报告手足口病病例141 961例,报告发病率为308.43/10万;其中重症366例,死亡33例,死亡率为0.072/10万。报告病例中<5岁儿童占93.38%,男女性别比为1.69∶1,散居儿童占77.12%。检测病例标本5 005人份,检出阳性标本3 017人份,阳性率为60.28%;其中EV71阳性占23.40%;死亡病例中实验室诊断27例,其中EV71阳性占72.73%。结论 2011年广西手足口病疫情依然广泛和严重。因此,应加强监测,广泛宣教,早期治疗,改善环境,以减少病例及死亡的发生。
[ Objective] To understand the epidemic situation of hand foot and mouth disease （ HFMD} in Guangxi in 2011, analyze the cause and the epidemiological characteristics, and provide a scientific evidence for the prevention and control. [ Methods ] The surveillance data of HFMD epidemic situation in Guangxi in 2011 were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological method. [ Results] A total of 141 961 HFMD cases were reported in 2011, the incidence rate was 308.43/lakh, there were 366 severe cases and 33 dearth cases, and the mortality was 0. 072/lakh. 93. 38% of cases were children under 5 years old, the ratio of male to female was 1.69 ： 1, and scattered children accounted for 77.12%. 3 017 of 5 005 samples was positive with the positive rate of 60.28%, and 23.40% were positive for EV71. The proportion of EV71 infection was 72.73% in 27 death cases. [ Conclusion] HFMD has occurred widely and severely in Guangxi in 2011. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the surveillance, implement early treatment, improve sanitation situation, to reduce the incidence rate and mortality of HFMD.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第18期2276-2277,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
手足口病
监测
流行病学
Hand foot and mouth disease （ HFMD）
Surveillance
Epidemiology
