摘要
费孝通的"双轨政治"论不仅是解释传统中国社会治理结构的一把钥匙,而且是一个具有丰富内涵和深刻解释力的概念。在当下重温这一概念具有很强的现实意义,对其进行阐发和拓展性解读,以"耦合治理结构"为基础去探讨大国治理的相关问题也具有重要学术价值。本文以中华帝国和罗马帝国为案例所进行的分析,初步证明了大国的耦合治理结构同它的治理绩效之间存在正相关的关系,强耦合性的治理结构是大国实现良好治理绩效的重要基础和条件;反之,弱耦合性的治理结构则不利于良好治理绩效的实现,甚至会导致治理危机的不断累积和政治体系的最终崩溃。文章最后概括了大国实现有效治理的重要历史经验,这些经验对于当前中国的大国治理和崛起也具有重要启示和借鉴意义。
Fei Xiaotong's 'dual track politics' is not only a key to explain the traditional Chinese governance structure, but also is a concept which has rich connotation and profound explanatory power. It has great practical significance to review the concept, and it also has important academic value to discuss the problems of great power's governance based on the 'coupling governance structure'. Taking Imperial China and the Roman Empire for instance, this article initially proved the great power's coupling governance structure was positive correlated with its governance performance, and strong coupling governance structure was the important foundation and condition for achieving good governance performance. Conversely, weak coupling governance structure was not conducive to the realization of good governance performance, could even lead to the accumulation of governance crisis and final collapse of political system. The article also concluded the important historical experience of great power's effective governance, which had important inspiration and reference meaning for the governance and rise of the contemporary China.
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第9期42-50,156,共9页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
2011年度"复旦大学重点学科创新人才培养计划"资助
关键词
双轨政治
耦合治理结构
大国治理
中华帝国
罗马帝国
Dual Track Politics, Coupling Governance Structure, Governance of Great Power, Imperial China, The Roman Empire
