摘要
目的了解2011年石河子炮台镇高氟地区7～14周岁儿童氟斑牙患病情况,为本地氟斑牙防治提供科学依据。方法采用多层面整群抽样的方法,对本地区所有7～14岁学生作为调查对象,2011年2184名学生。按照《第3次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》中临床氟牙症的检查方法和标准,检查全口恒牙牙冠氟牙症情况。结果 2011年儿童氟斑牙总患病率为8.75%,男生患病率为8.77%,女生患病率为8.71%,χ2=0.003,P>0.05,男女氟斑牙患病率统计学无差异性,各年龄组氟斑牙患病率统计有差异性。结论不同性别儿童氟斑牙患病率无统计学意义,儿童氟斑牙的检出率随年龄的增长呈上升、加重趋势,石河子炮台镇儿童氟斑牙流行率较轻。
Objective To investigate dental fluorosis in the population at the age of 7-14 years in high fluoride region of Paotaizhen in Shihezi from in 2011, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of dental fluorosis. Methods An equal-sized stratified multi-stage sampling design was applied to all of students respectively aged at 7-14 in 121 Farm. 2184 students in 2011 .The status of dental fluorosis in all permanent teeth were assessed according to The Guideline for the 3rd National Oral Health Survey. Results In 2011, the total prevalence rates of dental fluorosis were 8.75%. Male prevalence rate is 8.77%, Female prevalence rate 8.71% X^2=0.003 ,P〉0.05 ,Dental fluorosis prevalence of children of different gender were no significant differences, All age groups, dental fluorosis prevalence statistics is different Conclusion Dental fluorosis prevalence of children of different gender were no significant differences .The dental fluorosis prevalence of children, as age is growing, the prevalence rate of dental fluorosis is ascending and the state was more serious. Prevalence rate of dental fluorosis is light in Paotaizhen of Shihezi.
出处
《当代医学》
2012年第28期156-157,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
高氟地区
儿童
氟斑牙
High fluoride region
Children
Dental fluorosis
